Things to do in Chicago

When will the Chicago River be dyed green for St. Patrick's Day 2024? Here's what to know

It's one of Chicago's most recognizable and iconic traditions and with March quickly approaching, many will likely be wondering when they can expect the festivities

NBC Universal, Inc.

Chicago will soon be turning to a sea, or well, a river of green as the city prepares for its annual Chicago River dyeing for St. Patrick's Day.

It's one of Chicago's most recognizable and iconic traditions and with March quickly approaching, many will likely be wondering when they can expect the festivities.

The tradition, adhered to for decades, will coincide with the city's annual St. Patrick's Day parade.

According to officials, the river dyeing this year will take place at 10 a.m. on March 16, just one day before the St. Patrick's Day holiday.

The Chicago Plumbers Union, Chicago Journeymen Plumbers Local 130, has been dyeing the Chicago River green in honor of the city's St. Patrick's Day celebrations for decades, with this year set to mark the 69th.

Officials do remind the public that the lower level of the riverwalk will be closed on that date, with no access available via public stairwells in the area. Instead, revelers are asked to watch the festivities on Upper Wacker Drive, with the best views available between Columbus and Fairbanks.

The St. Patrick's Day Parade will begin at approximately 12:15 p.m. on March 16, with route information to come. Typically, the route moves along Columbus Drive from Balbo to Monroe Street, allowing access to numerous downtown attractions before and after the parade.

The Chicago River was dyed green for St. Patrick's Day Saturday in a fan favorite event. This video shows how it all happened - in under 30 seconds.

How is the Chicago River dyed green?

For those who have never seen the process in person, each year the Chicago Plumbers union embarks on boats that putter along the Chicago River, with a rather curious concoction that sprays dye out of plumping pipes and spout pumps.

But the mysterious mixture doesn't come out green.

"If you were watching this for the first time you would think this is a mistake or a bad joke," the union said. "You see the dye is orange, and its initial color on the surface of the river is orange, and you would think to yourself what 'heathen would do something like this.'"

However, once the dye sets in, the color "in a stroke of luck" turns, and the "true color magically appears," the union said.

WATCH: Behind the Scenes: Creating Chicago's Iconic Green River Dye

According to Local 130, other cities have attempted similar feats, but never found success.

"We believe that's where the Leprechaun comes in," Local 130 says.

"As the late Stephen Bailey has said, the road from Chicago to Ireland is marked in green," the post regales. "From the Chicago River to the Illinois River, then to the Mississippi, up the Gulf Stream and across the Atlantic you can see the beautiful green enter the Irish Sea, clearly marking the way from Chicago to Ireland."

What's in the dye?

The actual recipe has never quite been revealed, the plumbers' union won't reveal its secrets.

The plumbers union, Choose Chicago says, "still holds the river-dyeing honors today." But you won't be able to find their recipe anywhere.

There is one thing the city does say about the dye, however.

"Their environmentally friendly dye formula remains a closely kept secret," Choose Chicago says.

Why is the Chicago River dyed green and when did it start?

The story goes, in 1961, a man by the name of Stephen Bailey -- the business manager of the plumbers union -- was approached by "one of his plumbers who was wearing some white coveralls," a post by Local 130 says. It was then the union says, that Bailey noticed the overalls had been stained or dyed with "a perfect shade of green," or "an Irish green to better describe it."

When wondering how the coveralls could have turned such a tint, the tale continues, Bailey and his plumbers discovered that it was from to the dye used to detect leaks in the river.

An iconic tradition, the Chicago River is dyed green the Saturday before each St. Patrick’s Day.

"That's when Mr. Bailey bellowed," the Union declares, "Call the mayor ... we will dye the Chicago River green!"

And there you have it.

Re-watch the moment the Chicago River was dyed green for St. Patrick's Day in an iconic annual tradition.
Contact Us